A business line of credit provides flexible financing for short-term needs, like managing cash flow, purchasing supplies or covering payroll. With a business line of credit, you only pay interest on the amount you owe.
A benefit of taking out a business line of credit is that interest only applies to the amount you withdraw. Business line of credit interest rates vary significantly from lender to lender but typically range from 4.36% to 44% or more.
Example
Samantha has a business line of credit totaling $50,000 with a 10% interest rate. If she withdraws $10,000, she will owe $1,000 in interest. The total amount Samantha needs to repay is $11,000, not $50,000. Once she repays the $11,000, she can access part or all of the $50,000 again.
A business line of credit can help cover short-term business loan or emergency expenses. Opening a business line of credit gives you access to immediate funding without the pressure to use the total amount.
However, a term loan or working capital loan is better for larger purchases or long-term expenses. Business loans typically have fixed interest rates and business lines of credit have variable rates, which may be another deciding factor.
Business line of credit | Small business loan | |
---|---|---|
Repayment schedule | Repayments begin after you make a withdrawal from your line of credit. Interest only applies to the amount you borrow. | Repayments start as soon as you receive your loan or shortly after. Interest applies to the entire loan amount. |
Terms | 12 weeks to five years | 3 months to 25 years |
Use of funds | Short-term or immediate expenses | One-time or long-term expenses |
Even if you’re eligible for a business line of credit, it might not be the best financing for your business’s specific needs.
Pros | Cons |
---|---|
Withdraw what you need and when you need it, helping limit over-borrowing You only pay interest on what you borrow, not on the total limit Usually has lower interest rates and higher borrowing limits than a credit card | Not suitable for large purchases or long-term expenses May need to provide collateral Additional draw or maintenance fees can add up over time |
Most lenders generally want a very good or excellent personal credit score of 740 or higher. The better your score, the more likely you’ll secure a low rate with flexible terms. However, many lenders are willing to work with those who have lower scores. For example, Fundbox’s minimum credit score requirement for their business line of credit is only 600.
Just be mindful that having a low or bad credit score will likely result in a higher interest rate. If you can postpone applying for funding, try improving your credit score to be eligible for the most competitive offers.
Startups and recently established companies might struggle to qualify for a business line of credit and other types of small business loans. This is because most lenders require businesses to have been in operation for at least one year, sometimes longer, with a solid track record of steady revenue.
Fortunately, some online lenders are willing to work with startups or those with limited or bad credit. Be sure to research these lenders, though, since many prey on vulnerable companies. Spend time reading reviews and asking questions before signing the dotted line.
You may be eligible for a credit line increase once you’ve established a repayment history with your lender and your cash flow and income have improved. Not only will a credit limit increase help you access more funds, but it could also boost business credit score. Contact your lender to see if you qualify for a higher credit limit. Alternatively, you can apply for a new business line of credit with another lender and see if you gain approval for a higher amount.
Getting a business line of credit for new businesses can be challenging since most lenders want to see your business in operation for a year or more. However, lenders such as Fundbox might approve a line of credit to new businesses that have been up and running for only six months. It’s best to check with each lender to determine which are more apt to offer a startup business line of credit.
Typically, you should be in business for at least 12 months before applying for a small business line of credit. That said, online lenders tend to be more lenient than traditional banks, with some willing to work with newer businesses.
Keep in mind that a business line of credit isn’t your only option for accessing capital. You can also consider the following methods to launch your business or take it to the next levels: